The Journal of ICT Systems (JICTS) is a fully open-access journal. All articles are freely and permanently available online immediately upon publication, without subscription or registration barriers. The journal does not impose any embargo period, and readers are free to read, download, copy, distribute, print, or link to the full texts of articles under the terms of the journal’s Creative Commons license provided that the original work is being cited. Open access to the JICTS content promotes the global exchange of knowledge and supports the advancement of research and innovation in information and communication technology.